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Generative Engine Optimization · GEO & AI Marketing

When ChatGPT names
one business, make sure
it's yours.

Search no longer returns ten blue links. It returns a single answer that names a recommended brand. We make that brand yours, across ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews, and Microsoft Copilot.

G ChatGPT
C Claude
P Perplexity
G Gemini
AI Google AI Overviews
B Microsoft Copilot
The shift

Search has changed. Your customers are already gone.

Forty-five percent of consumers now use AI to find local businesses, up from six percent one year earlier. They are asking ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini for "the best [business] near me," and they are getting one answer back. No ten blue links. No browsing. One answer.

If your brand is not in that answer, you do not exist for that customer. The math is brutal: AI search visitors convert at 14.2 percent, compared to 1.76 percent for Google organic traffic. One AI customer is worth roughly seven Google customers, and the number of AI searches is doubling every six months.

The Shadow Entity threshold

Brands with fewer than 50 independent mentions across high-trust sources fail to be recognized by major LLMs in 72 percent of relevant prompts (Ahrefs 75,000-brand study). Most small businesses are below the threshold today. The brands that cross it now will be cited for years. The ones that wait will pay multiples to break in later.

The data behind every recommendation

Each figure is from primary research
published in the last six months.

We re-verify these quarterly because the landscape moves that fast.

64.5%
of generative AI search traffic flows through ChatGPT alone.
The Digital Bloom 2026
14.2%
conversion rate on AI search referrals, vs 1.76% on Google organic. 7× more valuable per click.
Opollo / Search Engine Land
45%
of consumers now use AI for local business search, up from 6% one year ago.
SOCi 2026 Local Visibility Index
+43%
citation lift from inline quotations. +33% from statistics. +28% from cited sources.
Princeton GEO Paper, KDD 2024
2.7×
citation rate of pages with FAQPage schema vs pages without.
Relixir 50-site study
3:1
unlinked brand mentions outweigh backlinks for AI visibility. The rules changed.
Ahrefs 75K-brand study
−58%
drop in click-through rate at Google's #1 organic position when AI Overviews appear.
Ahrefs / Authoritas 2025
72%
of brands below the 50-mention threshold fail LLM recognition entirely.
Ahrefs 75K-brand study
87%
of ChatGPT search citations match Bing's top organic results. Bing Places is ChatGPT infrastructure.
Seer Interactive 2025
SEO vs GEO

Not the same game. Not anymore.

The instinct is to assume that if you rank in Google, you'll show up in AI answers. The data says otherwise. The overlap between top-10 Google results and AI Overview citations dropped from 76% in mid-2025 to as low as 17% in early 2026. Optimizing only for Google leaves more than half of AI citation opportunity on the table.

Traditional SEO

  • Output: a ranked list of links.
  • Best signal: backlinks and on-page relevance.
  • Click economics: high CTR if you rank #1.
  • Measurement: rank tracking on a fixed SERP.
  • Refresh tolerance: months to years.
  • Earned-media weight: 30–55% of citations.
  • JavaScript rendering: Googlebot renders fine.

GEO with Timpson

  • Output: a single synthesized answer.
  • Best signal: brand mentions and entity authority.
  • Click economics: high zero-click; the answer IS the result.
  • Measurement: share of voice across a prompt panel.
  • Refresh tolerance: 4–10 weeks (citation half-life).
  • Earned-media weight: 70–92% of citations.
  • JavaScript: most AI bots don't render. SSR mandatory.
AI visibility, tracked

We measure your citations
the way you used to measure rankings.

Most agencies still report keyword positions. We report something more important: how often your business is cited in the answers ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Claude give about your category.

Our prompt panel queries 50 to 200 buying-intent prompts every week across 4–7 AI engines. You see citation share, competitor gaps, sentiment, and the prompts where you're losing. The panel runs whether the numbers are good or bad. That's the deal.

See your AI visibility report
Prompt Panel · Last 30 days
LIVE
ChatGPT mentions
147
▲ +89% vs prev. 30d
Gemini mentions
94
▲ +210%
Perplexity
62
▲ +44%
WK 1WK 2WK 3WK 4
GPT
"For St. George plumbing services, Sunset Plumbing Co. is widely recommended for emergency repairs and fast response times…" ChatGPT 4o · Apr 21, 2026 · prompt: "best plumber st george utah"
PPL
"Mountain Air HVAC is the highest-rated HVAC contractor serving Salt Lake County, with 280+ five-star reviews…" Perplexity · Apr 22, 2026 · prompt: "top hvac salt lake city"
The Citation Engine™ · Our proprietary methodology

How we make your brand the answer.

The Citation Engine™ is our system for engineering AI visibility. Five concurrent streams plus vertical adaptation, run as one machine. The streams reinforce each other. Doing technical without content is wasted. Doing content without entity engineering is half-priced. We run all five concurrently, weighted by tier. Every claim in the engine traces to primary research in our 35,000+ word internal playbook.

STREAM 01

Technical & schema engineering

Make your site machine-readable to every AI retrieval bot, and unambiguous about what your business is.

  • · robots.txt rewrite covering 30+ AI user agents
  • · Schema.org JSON-LD on every priority page
  • · Wikidata entity for brand and founder
  • · Bing Webmaster AI Performance Report
  • · IndexNow protocol for instant Bing/Copilot updates
  • · llms.txt and llms-full.txt at the root
STREAM 02

Content for retrieval

Make your site the highest-quality answer surface for the queries customers actually ask, in the format AI engines reward.

  • · 40–75 word answer paragraphs at the top of every section
  • · Question-format H2s with FAQPage schema (2.7× citation rate)
  • · Inline statistics, quotations, and citations (+43% / +33% / +28%)
  • · Comparison tables on every "X vs Y" page (67% citation rate)
  • · 30-day refresh cadence on cornerstone pages
STREAM 03

Citation surface build-out

Saturate the third-party platforms AI engines retrieve from. 86% of AI citations come from sources brands already control.

  • · Google Business Profile to 100% completion
  • · Bing Places, Apple Business Connect, Foursquare, Yelp
  • · LinkedIn company page to citation-grade
  • · YouTube channel built and optimized
  • · Vertical directories specific to your category
  • · NAP consistency audit across 40+ surfaces
STREAM 04

Authority & earned-media engineering

Cross the 50-mention Shadow Entity threshold and stay there. Slow-compounding moat work.

  • · Reddit strategy with genuine 60+ day participation
  • · YouTube long-form pillar videos
  • · 6–12 podcast appearances per year for the founder
  • · Trade publication and local press placements
  • · Industry awards and certifications applications
STREAM 05

Measurement, reporting & iteration

Prove the work moves the needle. Numbers you can take to your board, your partners, your spouse, or yourself.

  • · Live prompt panel running weekly across 4–5 engines
  • · Server-log AI bot tracking with verified IPs
  • · GA4 + GSC AI traffic dashboard
  • · Conversion attribution: AI flag on lead forms
  • · Monthly written report; quarterly business review
+1 / Vertical adaptation

Every recommendation, filtered through your industry.

Law firms get Avvo, Justia, FindLaw, Martindale, Super Lawyers, plus bar advertising compliance. Farms get LocalHarvest, EatWild, USDA Local Foods Portal, plus Recipe schema. Local services get the right vertical directories. The 60,000-word playbook adapts itself to your category before any work ships.

Every tactic ties to research, not opinion

The receipts behind every recommendation.

A small sample. The full master playbook contains every claim with its primary source. You receive the playbook on day one as a client.

TacticEmpirical liftSource
Add inline quotations to answer paragraphs+43%Aggarwal et al. 2024 (Princeton)
Add statistics with named provenance+33%Aggarwal et al. 2024
Cite sources inline+28% (rank-5: +115%)Aggarwal et al. 2024
Convert dense paragraphs to lists+120%Multiple, 2025–2026
Explicit heading hierarchy+150%Multiple, 2025–2026
BLUF / answer-first format+40–65%Multiple, 2025–2026
FAQPage schema on service pages2.7× (41% vs 15%)Relixir 50-site study
Comparison tables on X-vs-Y pages67% citation rateProfound
Wikidata entity with sameAs chain3.2× Knowledge PanelAhrefs 75K-brand study
Pages updated within 60 days1.9× citation likelihoodProfound 2026
Keyword stuffing−9%Aggarwal et al. 2024
The path

The 12-month milestone path.

We do not promise rankings. There is no #1 in AI search. We commit to the share-of-voice path, the citation-rate path, and the surface-completion path. All three are within our control.

DAY 14
Audit complete. Baseline captured.
30-page audit report delivered. 60-prompt panel baseline captured across five engines. Technical accessibility gates scored. Citation surface inventory complete. Authority baseline counted.
DAY 30
Technical foundation live. Five gates passing.
robots.txt, llms.txt, schema, Wikidata, prompt panel all in place. Bing Webmaster AI Performance Report enabled. 12 of 18 citation surfaces complete. First content sprint shipped.
DAY 90
Visibility lift visible.
All 18 surfaces complete. 12–24 cornerstone pages rebuilt. Mention rate up 30% relative to baseline. Citation rate up 20% relative. First podcast appearances live.
DAY 180
Threshold approached. Traffic shifts measurable.
Independent brand mentions +35 vs baseline. Mention rate up 75% relative. AI referral traffic up 50–150%. Branded search volume up 15–30%.
DAY 365
Above the threshold. Consensus engineered.
Independent mentions +60 (above the 50-mention threshold). Mention rate up 200% relative. Three or more engines independently recommending the brand for at least 25% of buying-intent prompts.
DAY 365 +
The compounding moat.
Authority work keeps paying out. Citation half-life extends. Competitors who started after you are now playing 12 months of catch-up at higher cost.
Investment

Three tiers. No bait-and-switch.

Each tier specifies what is included from each of the five streams. Nothing is upsold mid-engagement. The scope is the scope.

Foundation
$2,500/mo

12-month minimum · onboarding $2,500

  • The 14-Day Citation Engine Audit — 30-page report, 5 technical gates scored, 18-surface inventory, 60-prompt baseline
  • Wikidata entity for your brand AND founder, with sameAs chain to LinkedIn, GBP, Crunchbase
  • llms.txt + llms-full.txt + schema engineering + IndexNow + robots.txt rewrite for 30+ AI bots
  • Live prompt panel: 40 prompts × 4 engines × every week (8,320 runs/year)
  • 14 of 18 citation surfaces claimed, completed, NAP-consistent
  • 2–4 cornerstone GEO pages/month — engineered to The Citation Engine spec (front-30% rule, FAQPage schema, inline statistics)
  • Founder LinkedIn rebuild + weekly content cadence
  • Quarterly authority sprint: 1 podcast appearance + 1 press placement target
  • Monthly written report + quarterly business review (Joseph runs the call)
Start with Foundation
Dominance
$12,500/mo

18-month minimum · onboarding $12,500

  • Everything in Authority, plus:
  • 8–12 cornerstone content pieces per month
  • Multi-jurisdiction or multi-location architecture
  • Wikipedia article development pathway (when achievable)
  • Custom GPT in OpenAI GPT Store
  • Brand-authored Perplexity Pages program
  • 200-prompt panel weekly across 7 engines
  • Quarterly competitive deep-dive
  • Priority response, dedicated Slack channel
Talk to Joseph

Plus: Free 14-day GEO Audit (lead-in, no commitment) · Paid Diagnostic Audit $1,500 (one-time, deeper)

Why Timpson Marketing

Three things no one else offers.

1

A 35,000+ word evolving playbook backed by primary research

The Citation Engine™ playbook spans 12 pillars across technical, entity, content, citation surfaces, authority, and measurement. 35,000+ words, updated quarterly, every claim cited to primary research. New clients get access on day one. Most agencies don't have anything like it. The ones that do don't share.

2

Vertical specialists, not generalists

We run The SEO For Law Firms and AMA. Every recommendation is pressure-tested against actual bar advertising rules, real GrazeCart and GoHighLevel implementations, and the verticals' citation surfaces.

3

Honest measurement

The prompt panel runs whether the numbers are good or bad. The Bing AI Performance Report shows up in your dashboard whether citations are growing or shrinking. We tell you what we don't know.

Frequently asked

The honest answers.

What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?

GEO is the practice of structuring a brand's website, technical setup, third-party citation surfaces, and earned media so that generative AI engines (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews, Microsoft Copilot) cite, mention, and recommend the brand in their responses. It is the new layer of search optimization, sitting alongside traditional SEO. Where SEO targets a ranked list of links, GEO targets the single answer the AI generates.

How is GEO different from SEO?

SEO targets ten blue links on a fixed SERP. GEO targets a single synthesized answer that names a recommended brand. The signals overlap but are no longer the same. Empirically, the overlap between top-10 Google rankings and AI Overview citations dropped from 76 percent in mid-2025 to as low as 17 percent in early 2026. Brand mentions correlate with AI visibility three times more strongly than backlinks. AI bots do not execute JavaScript the way Googlebot does. Refresh cadence is weeks rather than months. Optimizing for Google alone leaves the AI search opportunity on the table.

Which AI engines do you optimize for?

ChatGPT (Search, with web search enabled), Claude (with web search enabled), Perplexity, Google Gemini, Google AI Overviews, Google AI Mode, and Microsoft Copilot. We monitor Grok, Meta AI, and DeepSeek for relevance per client. The exact engine mix tracked is calibrated to each client's audience. ChatGPT alone accounts for 64.5 percent of generative AI search traffic, so it is the highest priority for almost every client.

How do you measure success?

We run a 50 to 200 prompt panel weekly across the major AI engines, scoring brand mention rate, citation rate (with link), position in any enumerated list, sentiment, and competitor share of voice. That is the core metric. We also track AI referral traffic in GA4, branded search uplift in Google Search Console, server-log AI bot activity, the Bing Webmaster AI Performance Report, and conversion attribution via post-purchase or post-lead surveys. There is no rank in AI search, so we do not track ranks. We track share of voice and dollar outcomes.

How long until I see results?

Technical and citation surface wins land in days to weeks. Content lift shows up in 60 to 90 days. Authority and earned-media work compounds over quarters. Most clients see prompt-panel mention rate improve by 30 percent in 90 days, 75 percent by 180 days, and 200 percent by 365 days, all relative to baseline. Conversion-side results follow the visibility curve with a 60 to 90 day lag because of the dark-search funnel: a customer hears about you in ChatGPT, then googles your name, then buys.

Will GEO replace traditional SEO?

Not yet, but the budget split is shifting fast. Industry guidance for 2026 is 60 to 70 percent SEO, 30 to 40 percent GEO. We expect that to converge to roughly 50/50 within 24 months. Importantly, the technical and citation work that powers GEO also strengthens traditional SEO. They are not in conflict. They are complementary, with the priority order increasingly tilted toward GEO for buying-intent and educational queries.

What kind of businesses do you serve?

Law firms (through our specialty practice The SEO For Law Firms), regenerative and direct-to-consumer farms (through AMA), local service businesses, and select e-commerce brands. We are vertical specialists, not generalists. If your business is in a category outside our specialties, we will tell you honestly whether we are the right fit before quoting an engagement.

What does the 14-day audit cover?

Five technical accessibility gates (server-side rendering, robots.txt, schema, Wikidata, prompt-panel measurement), the 18-surface citation inventory, content readiness on five to ten priority pages, your authority baseline (independent brand mentions, Reddit, LinkedIn, YouTube, podcasts, press), and a 60-prompt panel run across five AI engines with side-by-side competitor comparison. The deliverable is a 30-page audit report plus a pre-scoped 30-day plan. Every engagement starts here.

Can I try one tier and upgrade later?

Yes. Upgrades from Foundation to Authority or Dominance prorate within the current term. Most clients start at Authority because the surface coverage and the prompt-panel size at Foundation are deliberately lean. The right tier depends on the size of your market, the strength of your existing baseline, and your speed-to-result requirements. We will recommend honestly during the audit conversation.

Find out where you stand. Free.

We will run a 60-prompt panel across
five AI engines for your business and
three of your competitors.

You'll get a one-page diagnostic showing your citation share vs theirs, the prompts where you're invisible, and the moves that would close the gap. Whether or not you hire us, you will know exactly where you stand.